History

Grok timeline: every model, launch and milestone

Updated · First published · GrokShelf

Grok went from an idea Elon Musk registered in March 2023 to a family of models, apps and always-on agents. This timeline lists 53 dated moments: 16 model releases, the products built on them and the company changes around them, each with its source. The newest model you can use today is Grok 4.7.

4years of Grok
16model releases
53dated events
Grok 4.7current flagship

Up next

Grok 4.8

Soft rollout expected week of November 10, 2026

A 2.5 trillion parameter model on a rebuilt C++ stack. Musk says a fast version will handle most Grok Bot requests.

Grok 4.9

After Grok 4.8, no date

Musk calls it "probably Astra/Fable class".

Grok 5

No date; early 2026 target was missed

Described as about 6 trillion parameters and in training since at least January 2026. Musk: "maybe better than anything".

The full timeline

2026 23 events

  1. AnnouncedModel

    Grok 4.8 finishes pre-training

    Musk says Grok 4.8 is in reinforcement learning, with a soft rollout to Grok Bot users planned that week.

  2. Launched

    Watermark on API text

    Text from current Grok models on the API carries an invisible watermark by default.

  3. Launched

    Grok Voice 3.0

    Ranks first on Artificial Analysis' speech-to-speech index, at the same price as 2.0.

  4. Launched

    The X Subscription

    Grok, Grok Bot, Cursor and X Premium on one plan.

  5. Company

    SpaceX Super Intelligence (SpaceXSI)

    Musk announces the new name; x.ai and the official accounts switch over the next week.

  6. Launched

    Team Bots

    Share one Grok Bot setup with your whole team.

  7. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4.7

    xAI's most powerful model for coding and knowledge work, now the flagship.

  8. AnnouncedModel

    Musk's roadmap: 4.8, 4.9, then Grok 5

    Musk says Grok 4.8 is a 2.5 trillion parameter model finishing training, with Grok 4.9 and Grok 5 to follow.

  9. Launched

    Grok Bot for Enterprise

    Enterprises can roll Grok Bot out to their whole organization.

  10. Launched

    Grok Bot on more plans

    Grok Bot comes to SuperGrok, Cursor Pro and all Cursor Teams plans.

  11. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4.6

    A 500k token context window and four reasoning settings, built for long-running agents.

  12. Launched

    Grok Bot

    Always-on agents with their own computer that work inside your tools and keep going 24/7.

  13. Launched

    Grok Voice 2.0

    A more capable speech-to-speech voice model.

  14. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4.5

    xAI's smartest model for coding, agentic tasks and knowledge work, reaching all Grok apps a week later.

  15. Company

    Renamed SpaceXAI

    The company takes the SpaceXAI name.

  16. Launched

    Grok Build

    A coding agent that runs in your terminal, in early beta for SuperGrok and X Premium+.

  17. Company

    Compute deal with Anthropic

    xAI agrees to give Anthropic access to Colossus 1.

  18. Launched

    Speech to Text and Text to Speech APIs

    Grok's voice models open up as standalone APIs.

  19. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4.3

    Grok 4.3 joins the lineup.

  20. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4.20 on the API

    Grok 4.20 and Grok 4.20 Multi-agent go live for developers.

  21. Company

    SpaceX acquires xAI

    An all-stock deal valuing xAI at $250 billion and SpaceX at $1 trillion.

  22. Launched

    Grok Imagine API

    Video generation on the xAI API.

  23. Company

    Series E: $20 billion

    xAI raises $20 billion and says Grok 5 is in training.

2025 15 events

  1. Launched

    Grok Business and Grok Enterprise

    Team and enterprise plans for Grok.

  2. Launched

    Grok Voice Agent API

    Grok Voice opens to all developers.

  3. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4.1 Fast and Agent Tools API

    A tool-calling model and server-side tools for building agents on the API.

  4. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4.1

    Grok 4.1 rolls out to everyone on grok.com, X and the mobile apps.

  5. AnnouncedModel

    Musk outlines Grok 5

    At the Baron Capital conference, Musk describes Grok 5 as a 6 trillion parameter model due in early 2026, with about a 10% chance of human-level intelligence.

  6. Launched

    Grokipedia

    xAI launches Grokipedia, an online encyclopedia written with Grok.

  7. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4 Fast

    A cheaper, faster Grok 4 aimed at cost-efficient intelligence.

  8. LaunchedModel

    Grok Code Fast 1

    A fast, low-cost reasoning model built for agentic coding.

  9. LaunchedModel

    Grok 2.5 weights released

    xAI publishes Grok 2.5 weights under a source-available license with commercial limits.

  10. Launched

    Grok Imagine

    Image and video generation from text arrives in the Grok apps.

  11. LaunchedModel

    Grok 4 and Grok 4 Heavy

    Grok 4 ships with native tool use and real-time search, plus a SuperGrok Heavy plan for Grok 4 Heavy.

  12. LaunchedModel

    Grok 3 on the API

    Grok 3 models become available to developers.

  13. Company

    xAI merges with X

    xAI acquires X in an all-stock deal valuing xAI at about $80 billion and X at about $33 billion.

  14. LaunchedModel

    Grok 3

    Grok 3 launches with Think mode for reasoning and DeepSearch, trained on Colossus.

  15. Launched

    Standalone Grok app

    Grok gets its own app, outside X.

2024 11 events

  1. Company

    Series C: $6 billion

    Backers include a16z, BlackRock, Fidelity, Morgan Stanley, Sequoia Capital and Valor Equity Partners.

  2. Launched

    Grok for everyone on X

    A faster Grok with better multilingual support becomes available to every X user, not only paid tiers.

  3. Launched

    Aurora image generation

    A new autoregressive image model, code-named Aurora, comes to Grok on X.

  4. Company

    Colossus is fully operational

    xAI's Memphis supercomputer, built in 122 days, is fully running.

  5. Launched

    xAI API public beta

    Developers can build on Grok models, with $25 of free API credits a month during the beta.

  6. LaunchedModel

    Grok-2 and Grok-2 mini

    Grok-2 and a smaller Grok-2 mini arrive in beta on X.

  7. Company

    Series B: $6 billion

    xAI raises $6 billion to bring its first products to market and build infrastructure.

  8. LaunchedModel

    Grok-1.5 reaches X Premium users

    Grok-1.5 becomes the model behind Grok on X.

  9. AnnouncedModel

    Grok-1.5 Vision preview

    xAI's first multimodal model, reading documents, diagrams and photos.

  10. AnnouncedModel

    Grok-1.5 announced

    Better reasoning and a 128,000 token context window.

  11. LaunchedModel

    Grok-1 weights released

    xAI open-sources Grok-1: a 314 billion parameter Mixture-of-Experts model under the Apache 2.0 license.

2023 4 events

  1. Launched

    Grok opens to X Premium+

    Grok rolls out to X Premium+ subscribers in the US, then more countries.

  2. AnnouncedModel

    Grok is announced

    xAI introduces Grok, an assistant modeled after the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, with real-time knowledge from X. Early access opens to a small group of X Premium+ users.

  3. Company

    xAI is announced

    Musk announces xAI with a stated goal to "understand the true nature of the universe".

  4. Company

    X.AI Corp is incorporated

    Elon Musk registers X.AI Corp in Nevada, months before the company is public.

How this timeline is dated

Dates come from xAI's own news posts where they exist, otherwise from the linked source. When only the month is public, the entry shows the month. Announced means previewed or stated publicly; Launched means people could use it. Musk's plans are shown as his statements, not as release dates. For prices and context windows of current models, see the Grok API pricing guide; for the latest changes, follow Grok news.